Item Description
東日本大震災において仙台市ではピーク時に約10万人の避難者が発生した。その中には、 沿岸部における津波からの避難者だけでなく、都市部における帰宅困難による相当数の避 難者も含まれた。本研究の目的は、東日本大震災における仙台市内の避難者の発生と推移 の地域特性を明らかにすることである。仙台市消防局による避難者データの分析に基づき、 津波からの避難者の集中的な受け入れ地域や帰宅困難者の発生地域等の分布が明らかとな った。避難所の多くは学校が指定されることから、避難所の混乱や長期使用は学校の教育 機能に少なからず影響を及ぼす。将来の巨大災害発生時における学校の教育機能の低下や 避難所での二次被害の拡大を防止するために、避難者発生の地域特性が地域防災計画等に 事前に反映されることの必要性が示唆された。
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38.268215, 140.869355
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38.268215, 140.8693558
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38.268215
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140.869355
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38.268215,140.869355
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KH
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KH
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One Page
Language
Japanese
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Japanese Title
日本地震工学会論文集｜Vol.12 (2012) No. 4｜東日本大震災における仙台市内の避難者発生の地域特性 [PDF]
Japanese Description
東日本大震災において仙台市ではピーク時に約10万人の避難者が発生した。その中には、 沿岸部における津波からの避難者だけでなく、都市部における帰宅困難による相当数の避 難者も含まれた。本研究の目的は、東日本大震災における仙台市内の避難者の発生と推移 の地域特性を明らかにすることである。仙台市消防局による避難者データの分析に基づき、 津波からの避難者の集中的な受け入れ地域や帰宅困難者の発生地域等の分布が明らかとな った。避難所の多くは学校が指定されることから、避難所の混乱や長期使用は学校の教育 機能に少なからず影響を及ぼす。将来の巨大災害発生時における学校の教育機能の低下や 避難所での二次被害の拡大を防止するために、避難者発生の地域特性が地域防災計画等に 事前に反映されることの必要性が示唆された。
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frequency | Once | scope | Page | email | language | Japanese| | translation | Severe human damage occurred by Tsunami during The Great East Japan Earthquake. The number of refugees in
Sendai city was approximately a hundred thousand at the peak. Not only refugees from the coast area but also
persons unable to return home in the urban area were included in the number. The purpose of this study is to clarify
the regional characteristics of occurrence including transition of refugees in Sendai city during this disaster. The
distribution of the concentrated receive zone of refugees from the coast area and the occurrence zone of persons
unable to return home in the urban area was clarified based on analytical results by using refugees data of Sendai
fire defense bureau. Long-term use of a shelter gives quite a few troubles to education because many schools are
specified as a shelter for refugees. By considering the regional characteristics of occurrence including transition of
refugees to the public disaster prevention planning, the reduction of educational function in school and the
expansion of secondary damage in shelter should be prevented against future mega earthquake disaster with
tsunami.
Sendai city was approximately a hundred thousand at the peak. Not only refugees from the coast area but also
persons unable to return home in the urban area were included in the number. The purpose of this study is to clarify
the regional characteristics of occurrence including transition of refugees in Sendai city during this disaster. The
distribution of the concentrated receive zone of refugees from the coast area and the occurrence zone of persons
unable to return home in the urban area was clarified based on analytical results by using refugees data of Sendai
fire defense bureau. Long-term use of a shelter gives quite a few troubles to education because many schools are
specified as a shelter for refugees. By considering the regional characteristics of occurrence including transition of
refugees to the public disaster prevention planning, the reduction of educational function in school and the
expansion of secondary damage in shelter should be prevented against future mega earthquake disaster with
tsunami.
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http://wayback.archive-it.org/2438/20110301000000/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaee/12/4/12_4_278/_pdf
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https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaee/12/4/12_4_278/_pdf