A report of the JSME Research Committee on the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster. In chapter one, four lessons learned through research are presented in the form of proposals. These were arrived at through extensive discussions between the committee members about what we, as mechanical engineers, can learn from the disaster and what we can contribute to society as a result. The four proposals are summarized as follows. I To develop the approach to system integration of large scale systems. II To review how the design basis is determined and how we can prepare for events beyond the scope of the design basis. III To better inform the public about risks associated with new products. IV To incorporate the lessons learned into our codes and standards, and foster engineers with the skills to tackle disaster related tasks, with the aim of passing these lessons on to future generations. Chapter 2: Features of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami Chapter 3: Damage to Machines and Equipment, and Good Practices for Seismic Countermeasures Chapter 4: Understanding the Mechanism of Tsunami-induced Damage to Machines and Structures Based on a Discipline of Mechanics Chapter 5: Application of Robot Technologies to the Disaster Sites Chapter 6: Analysis of Traffic and Physical Distribution within the Disaster Areas Chapter 7: Damages to Energy Infrastructures Chapter 8: Nuclear Codes and Standards Issues and Future Perspectives Chapter 9: Crisis Management for Earthquakes, Nuclear Power Plant Accidents and Other Events
機械編。 第１部「大震災に学ぶ機械工学のあり方に関する提言」 提言１ 大規模システムのシステム・インテグレーション 提言２ デザインベースの考え方、"Beyond"への対応 提言３ リスクコミュニケーションの課題 提言４ 継続的調査と規格・基準への展開 第２部「報告」 第１章 はじめに 第２章 地震と津波の特徴 第３章 機械設備の被害状況と耐震対策技術の有効性 第４章 力学体系に基づく津波被害メカニズムの解明 第５章 被災地で活動できるロボット課題の整理 第６章 被災地周辺の交通・物流分析 第７章 エネルギーインフラの諸課題 第８章 原子力規格基準の課題と今後の方向性 第９章 地震・原発事故等に対する危機管理
A report of the JSME Research Committee on the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster. In chapter one, four lessons learned through research are presented in the form of proposals. These were arrived at through extensive discussions between the committee members about what we, as mechanical engineers, can learn from the disaster and what we can contribute to society as a result. The four proposals are summarized as follows. I To develop the approach to system integration of large scale systems. II To review how the design basis is determined and how we can prepare for events beyond the scope of the design basis. III To better inform the public about risks associated with new products. IV To incorporate the lessons learned into our codes and standards, and foster engineers with the skills to tackle disaster related tasks, with the aim of passing these lessons on to future generations. Chapter 2: Features of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami Chapter 3: Damage to Machines and Equipment, and Good Practices for Seismic Countermeasures Chapter 4: Understanding the Mechanism of Tsunami-induced Damage to Machines and Structures Based on a Discipline of Mechanics Chapter 5: Application of Robot Technologies to the Disaster Sites Chapter 6: Analysis of Traffic and Physical Distribution within the Disaster Areas Chapter 7: Damages to Energy Infrastructures Chapter 8: Nuclear Codes and Standards Issues and Future Perspectives Chapter 9: Crisis Management for Earthquakes, Nuclear Power Plant Accidents and Other Events